Autoimmune Hepatitis as Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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Title Autoimmune Hepatitis as Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
 
Creator Laniyati Hamijoyo; Section of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Osteoporosis, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila
Andrew Dysangco; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila
Sandra V Navarra; Chief, Section of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Osteoporosis, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Chief, Section of Rhematology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila
 
Subject Rheumatology
Autoimmune hepatitis; lupus hepatitis; systemic lupus erythematosus
 
Description Synopsis: This is a case of a 24 year old female with a strong family history of SLE who presented with autoimmune hepatitis and was eventually diagnosed to have SLE. Clinical presentation: Two months history of intermittent jaundice, tea colored urine, anorexia, easy fatigability, pruritus, colicky right upper quadrant pain, intermittent diarrhea. Physical findings: Normal Vital signs, fever of 38.3ÀC, jaundice, facial and bipedal edema, some tenderness over the right upper abdomen, no organomegaly. Laboratory work up: hemoglobin of 72g/L, Serum bilirubin 26.4U/L, ALT 281U/L, AST 355U/L, alkaline phosphatase 275U/L, albumin 2.9mg/dL, globulin 4.2mg/dL. C3 0.62g/L, negative serology for viral hepatitis, urinalysis: urine protein 3+ (0.9g/24hours), RBC loaded/hpf, WBC 4-8/hpf, hyaline and granular casts. ANA 1:2560 speckled, anti-dsDNA 34.3IU/ml, moderately positive anti-Ro/SSA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies-negative. Diagnosis: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treatment: Prednisone and supportive therapy Outcome: Improvement of hemoglobin, urinalysis, serum bilirubin, liver enzymes, serum creatinine levels 4 weeks after initiation of treatment. Significance: This case illustrates SLE presenting as autoimmune hepatitis. Recommendation: SLE should be considered in hepatitis when viral etiology has been ruled out. Keywords: Autoimmune hepatitis; lupus hepatitis; systemic lupus erythematosus DOI: 10.3860/pjim.v47i2.1648   Phil. J. Internal Medicine, 47: 89-92, March-April, 2009  
 
Publisher The Philippine College of Physicians
 
Contributor
 
Date 2010-07-23
 
Type Peer-Reviewed Item

 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.philjol.info/index.php/PJIM/article/view/1648
 
Source Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine; Vol 47, No 2 (2009); 89-92
 
Language en
 
Coverage Philippines